English grammar recap

English grammar recap

Welcome

Welcome to Yvette's grammar recap lessons!

With these recap lessons, I want to stimulate you to practice tenses before your tests. Becoming better with grammar will help you not only with writing but also with speaking and reading.

On this website, you'll find six lessons on grammar and word order. For each practice, you have your lesson goals, a lesson plan, an explanation, a clip, an exercise, and a deepening exercise.

Before you start with the lessons, I ask you to do the entrance test. With the results of the quiz, you can decide what recap lesson you want to do first and work your way from there.

If the exercises are too easy or too difficult, there are extra practice and challenge-yourself activities for you to do!

When you have done all the lessons, there is a final test waiting for you to make! Do not take the test if you are not ready!

I will also kindly ask you to fill in the evaluation form at the end. I thank you in advance.

Good luck!

Entrance test

Here you find the entrance test for the recap lessons. The quiz is twenty questions long. Good luck!

Present Simple and Present Continuous

Lesson goals

The lesson goals:

  • At the end of this lesson, the student will know how to use the present simple and present continuous in a sentence by making the practice exercises.
  • At the end of this lesson, the student can make 2 sentences with the present simple and the present continuous.

What are you going to do?

What are you going to do?

 

What: You are going to read the explanation on the present simple and the present continuous. After you are done reading you are going to do the exercise about the present simple and present continuous. You have to put the present simple or present continuous in the sentence.

 

How: You will do this individually.

 

Help: If you are having trouble understanding the explanation, there is also a clip that may help you understand the subject. If you find the exercise too difficult, go to extra practice, and do the present simple and past continuous exercise there. If you find the exercise too easy, go to challenge yourself and do a practice test.

 

Time: 50 minutes.

 

Result: A better understanding of the present simple and past continuous.

 

Done: Are you done and there is still some time left? Click on padlett and write down 2 sentences in the present simple and 2 in the present continuous.

Explanation

Present simple

When do we use the present simple?

We use the present simple when we are talking about facts, habits, or routines. For example:

  • Fact: Water freezes at zero degrees.
  • Habit: He drinks tea at breakfast.
  • Routine: He catches the bus every morning.

When you have she/he/it in the sentence, you get verb (werkwoord) + s. (work becomes works)

when it is I/you/they, it is just the verb. (just work)

 

How do we use the present simple?

Only with she/he/it, the verb (werkwoord) changes. You have to add an S.

Tabel 1: Present simple

 

Werkwoord:

Werkwoord:

I

Work

Sleep

She/he/it

Works

Sleeps

They/we

Work

Sleep

You

Work

Sleep

Opmerking. Aangepast overgenomen uit simple present versus present continuous (uitleg) door B. Trimbos, 2020. Geraadpleegd op 25 oktober 2020, van http://www.bastrimbos.com/grammar/simple_present_versus_present_continuous.htm

 

Present continuous

When do we use the present continuous?

We use the present continuous when something is happening now. You can look for words like:

  • At the moment
  • Now
  • Right now

For example:

I am looking at my laptop right now.

She is working at the moment.

 

How do we use the present continuous?

With the present continuous we use to be + werkwoord + ing.

Tabel 2: Present continuous

 

To be

Werkwoord + ing:

I

am

working

She/he/it

is

working

They/we

are

working

You

are

working

Opmerking. Aangepast overgenomen uit simple present versus present continuous (uitleg) door B. Trimbos, 2020. Geraadpleegd op 25 oktober 2020, van http://www.bastrimbos.com/grammar/simple_present_versus_present_continuous.htm

 

(Swan, M., 2017, pp. 30-34).

Clip

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Padlet

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Past Simple, Past Continuous and Present Perfect

Lesson goals

The lesson goals:

  • At the end of this lesson, the student will know how to use the past simple, past continuous, and present perfect in a sentence by making the practice exercises.
  • At the end of this lesson, the student can make 2 sentences with the past simple, past continuous, and present perfect.

What are you going to do?

What are you going to do?

 

What: You are going to read the explanation on the past simple, the past continuous, and the present perfect. After you are done reading you are going to do the exercise about the past simple, past continuous, and present perfect. You have to put the past simple, past continuous or the present perfect in the sentence.

 

How: You will do this individually.

 

Help: If you are having trouble understanding the explanation, there is also a clip that may help you understand the subject. If you find the exercise too difficult, go to extra practice and do the past simple, past continuous, and the present perfect exercise there. If you find the exercise too easy, go to challenge yourself and do a practice test.

 

Time: 50 minutes.

 

Result: A better understanding of the past simple, past continuous, and present perfect.

 

Done: Are you done and there is still some time left? Click on padlett and write down 2 sentences in the past simple, 2 in the past continuous, and 1 in the present perfect.

Explanation

Past simple

When do we use the past simple?

When something started and also ended in the past. Can be recognized by the words:

  • Yesterday
  • Last week
  • Last month

For example:

He played tennis last week.

She sang at my brother's wedding last year.

 

How do we use the past simple?

With regelmatige werkwoorden it is werkwoord + ed (walk becomes walked).

With onregelmatige werkwoorden the word changes (Buy = Bought, Sing = Sang). Remember the second row you had to learn!

Tabel 3: Past simple

 

Regelmatig werkwoord

Onregelmatig werkwoord

I

played

sang

She/he/it

played

sang

They/we

played

sang

You

played

sang

Opmerking. Aangepast overgenomen uit simple present versus present continuous (uitleg) door B. Trimbos, 2020. Geraadpleegd op 25 oktober 2020, van http://www.bastrimbos.com/grammar/simple_present_versus_present_continuous.htm

 

Past continuous

When do we use the past continuous?

To say that something was going on. Can also happen during something else.

For example:

I was watching TV when she called.

The other part of the sentence is written in the past simple.

 

How do we use the past continuous?

When you have I/he/she/it, you use was + werkwoord + ing

With You/we/they, you use were + werkwoord + ing

Tabel 4: Past continuous

 

To be

Werkwoord

I

was

watching

She/he/it

was

watching

They/we

were

watching

You

were

watching

Opmerking. Aangepast overgenomen uit simple present versus present continuous (uitleg) door B. Trimbos, 2020. Geraadpleegd op 25 oktober 2020, van http://www.bastrimbos.com/grammar/simple_present_versus_present_continuous.htm

 

Present perfect

When do we use the present perfect?

When something happened in the past but you don't know when or when something started in the past and it is still going on.

For example:

He has caught the ball.

She has lived there for 3 years.

 

How do we use the present perfect?

When you have she/he/it, you use has + voltooid deelwoord.

With I/you/we/they, you use have + voltooid deelwoord.

With onregelmatige werkwoorden the word changes (Catch-Caught-Caught). Remember the third row you had to learn!

Tabel 5: present perfect

 

Have/has

Regelmatig werkwoord

I

have

lived

She/he/it

has

lived

They/we

have

lived

You

have

lived

Opmerking. Aangepast overgenomen uit simple present versus present continuous (uitleg) door B. Trimbos, 2020. Geraadpleegd op 25 oktober 2020, van http://www.bastrimbos.com/grammar/simple_present_versus_present_continuous.htm

 

 

Have/has

Onregelmatig werkwoord

I

have

caught

She/he/it

has

caught

They/we

have

caught

You

have

caught

Aangepast overgenomen uit simple present versus present continuous (uitleg) door B. Trimbos, 2020. Geraadpleegd op 25 oktober 2020, van http://www.bastrimbos.com/grammar/simple_present_versus_present_continuous.htm

 

(Swan, M., 2017, pp. 44-49).

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Past Perfect

Lesson goals

The lesson goals:

  • At the end of this lesson, the student will know how to use the past perfect in a sentence by making the practice exercises.
  • At the end of this lesson, the student can make 3 sentences with the past perfect.

What are you going to do?

What are you going to do?

 

What: You are going to read the explanation about the past perfect. After you are done reading you are going to do the exercise about the past perfect. You have to put the past perfect in the sentence.

 

How: You will do this individually.

 

Help: If you are having trouble understanding the explanation, there is also a clip that may help you understand the subject. If you find the exercise too difficult, go to extra practice, and do the past perfect continuous exercise there. If you find the exercise too easy, go to challenge yourself and do a practice test.

Time: 50 minutes.

 

Result: A better understanding of the past perfect.

 

Done: Are you done and there is still some time left? Click on padlett and write down 3 sentences in the past perfect.

Explanation

Past perfect

When do we use the past perfect?

You use the past perfect to discuss multiple things from the past. The past perfect is used for the event the furthest away.

For example:

I had defeated my friend Jimmy, before his parent arrived.

The other part of the sentence is written in the past simple (arrived).

 

How do we use the past perfect?

When you have a regelmatig werkwoord you use had + voltooid deelwoord + ed.

With onregelmatige werkwoorden the word changes (See - Saw - Seen). Remember the third row you had to learn!

Tabel 6: past perfect

 

Regelmatig werkwoord

Onregelmatig werkwoord

I

had defeated

had seen

She/he/it

had defeated

had seen

They/we

had defeated

had seen

You

had defeated

had seen

Opmerking. Aangepast overgenomen uit simple present versus present continuous (uitleg) door B. Trimbos, 2020. Geraadpleegd op 25 oktober 2020, van http://www.bastrimbos.com/grammar/simple_present_versus_present_continuous.htm

 

(Swan, M., 2017, pp. 48-49).

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Future Tenses

Lesson goals

The lesson goals:

  • At the end of this lesson, the student will know how to use the future tenses in a sentence by making the practice exercises.
  • At the end of this lesson, the student can make 4 sentences with the future tenses.

What are you going to do?

What are you going to do?

 

What: You are going to read the explanation on the future tenses. After you are done reading you are going to do the exercise about the future tenses. You have to put the right future tense in the sentence.

 

How: You will do this individually.

 

Help: If you are having trouble understanding the explanation, there is also a clip that may help you understand the subject. If you find the exercise too difficult, go to extra practice, and do the future tenses exercise there. If you find the exercise too easy, go to challenge yourself and do a practice test.

 

Time: 50 minutes.

 

Result: A better understanding of the future tenses.

 

Done: Are you done and there is still some time left? Click on padlett and write down 4 sentences each in a different future tense.

Explanation

Future tenses

You use the future tense to talk about something that still has to happen or when something will happen in the future.

There are 4 different ways to use the future tense:

 

Will

When do you use will?

You use will when you have a prediction without proof or when you decide to do something in the heat of the moment.

For example:
I will go to Africa someday (You don't know when you will go, there is no proof).
I will do my homework (You decide to do that now, in the heat of the moment).

 

How do you use will?

You use Will + werkwoord.

Tabel 7: future will

 

Will + Werkwoord

Will + Werkwoord

I

will go

will do

She/he/it

will go

will do

They/we

will go

will do

You

will go

will do

Opmerking. Aangepast overgenomen uit simple present versus present continuous (uitleg) door B. Trimbos, 2020. Geraadpleegd op 25 oktober 2020, van http://www.bastrimbos.com/grammar/simple_present_versus_present_continuous.htm

 

To be going to

When do you use to be going to?

You use to be going to when you have a prediction with proof or when you are going to do something that is planned.

 

For example:
I am going to do my homework tonight.
Look at those clouds! I think it is going to rain.  

 

How do you use to be going to?

When you have to use to be going to, you put am/is/are + going to + werkwoord in the sentence.

Tabel 8: future to be going to

 

To be

Going to

Werkwoord

I

am

going to

do

She/he/it

is

going to

do

They/we

are

going to

do

You

are

going to

do

Opmerking. Aangepast overgenomen uit simple present versus present continuous (uitleg) door B. Trimbos, 2020. Geraadpleegd op 25 oktober 2020, van http://www.bastrimbos.com/grammar/simple_present_versus_present_continuous.htm

 

Present continuous

When do you use the present continuous?

You use the present continuous when something is planned (party, concert) or when something is going to happen soon.

 

For example:
Tonight I am meeting my friends.
Peter is taking Wendy out for dinner tonight.

 

How do you use the present continuous?

When you have to use the present continuous, you put am/is/are + werkwoord + ing in your sentence.

Tabel 9: future present continuous

 

To be

Werkwoord + ing

I

am

meeting

She/he/it

is

meeting

They/we

are

meeting

You

are

meeting

Opmerking. Aangepast overgenomen uit simple present versus present continuous (uitleg) door B. Trimbos, 2020. Geraadpleegd op 25 oktober 2020, van http://www.bastrimbos.com/grammar/simple_present_versus_present_continuous.htm

 

Present simple

When do you use the present simple?

You use the present simple when something is happening according to a schedule (Bus schedules, closing times).

 

For example:
My train arrives at platform 10.
Our train leaves at 6 O’clock.

 

How do you use the present simple?

For the present simple, you have: hele werkwoord (+ s with he, she & it).

Tabel 10: future present simple

 

Werkwoord

I

leave

She/he/it

leaves

They/we

leave

You

leave

Opmerking. Aangepast overgenomen uit simple present versus present continuous (uitleg) door B. Trimbos, 2020. Geraadpleegd op 25 oktober 2020, van http://www.bastrimbos.com/grammar/simple_present_versus_present_continuous.htm

 

(Swan, M., 2017, pp. 35-43).

Clip

 

 

Let's practice!

 

 

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Word Order

Lesson goals

The lesson goals:

  • At the end of this lesson, the student will know how to use make correct sentences with word order by making the practice exercises.
  • At the end of this lesson, the student can make 2 sentences in the correct word order.

What are you going to do?

What are you going to do?

 

What: You are going to read the explanation on the word order. After you are done reading you are going to do the exercise about word order. You have to put the sentence in the correct order.

 

How: You will do this individually.

 

Help: If you are having trouble understanding the explanation, there is also a clip that may help you understand the subject. If you find the exercise too difficult, go to extra practice, and do the word order exercise there. If you find the exercise too easy, go to challenge yourself and do a practice test.

 

Time: 50 minutes.

 

Result: A better understanding of word order.

 

Done: Are you done and there is still some time left? Click on padlett and write down 2 sentences in the correct word order.

Explanation

Word order

In English, you usually have the same order for every sentence.

Which is:

Tabel 11: future present simple

Wie

Doet

Wat

Waar

Wanneer

Onderwerp

hulpwerkwoorden/

Werkwoorden

Meewerkend voorwerp/

Lijdend voorwerp

Plaatsbepaling

Tijdsbepaling

Opmerking. Aangepast overgenomen uit simple present versus present continuous (uitleg) door B. Trimbos, 2020. Geraadpleegd op 25 oktober 2020, van http://www.bastrimbos.com/grammar/simple_present_versus_present_continuous.htm

 

Example sentence:

Kevin - plays - basketball - outside - every Monday

 

Onderwerp

Ask the question: who or what does something?

The answer to the question is het onderwerp in the sentence. (I, he, she, Kevin)

 

Hulp werkwoord

It helps the main verb (werkwoord). It can be: to be, to have, to do, can, may, must, will and shall.

 

Werkwoord

The verb (werkwoord) comes right after het onderwerp. The verb (werkwoord) does something (walk, talk, sleep, dream, cry, laugh).

 

Bijwoord

Een bijwoord says something about the verb (werkwoord).

 

For example:

She walks slowly.

Slowly is het bijwoord.

 

Meewerkend en lijdend voorwerp

Ask the question: with who or with what is het onderwerp doing something?

The answer will give you either het meewerkend voorwerp or het lijdend voorwerp.

 

Plaatsbepaling

Ask the question: where is it happening?

The answer to that question will give you the place.

 

Tijdsbepaling

Ask the question: when is it happening?

The answer to that question will give you the time.

 

(Swan, M., 2017, pp. 267-268).

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Asking Questions and question tag

Lesson goals

The lesson goals:

  • At the end of this lesson, the student will know how to make question sentences, and how to use question tag by making the practice exercises.
  • At the end of this lesson, the student can make 2 question sentences and 2 sentences using question tag.

What are you going to do?

What are you going to do?

 

What: You are going to read the explanation on asking questions and question tag. After you are done reading you are going to do the exercise about the present simple and continuous. You have to make the correct question sentences and fill in the right question tag.

 

How: You will do this individually.

 

Help: If you are having trouble understanding the explanation, there is also a clip that may help you understand the subject. If you find the exercise too difficult, go to extra practice and do the asking questions and question tag exercise there. If you find the exercise too easy, go to challenge yourself and do a practice test.

 

Time: 50 minutes.

 

Result: A better understanding of asking questions and question tag.

 

Done: Are you done and there is still some time left? Click on padlett and write down 2 question sentences and 2 question tags.

Explanation

Asking questions

Before you start making a question out of a normal sentence, you have to see if one of the following verbs (werkwoorden) are in the sentence: Am/is/are, was/were, can/could, will/would, or must.

 

Is one of those words in the sentence, you start your question sentence with that word.

For example:

I am tall. = Am I tall?

 

When your sentence does not have any of the words, start your question sentence with do, does, or did.

For example:

I take the bus to school every Monday = Do I take the bus to school every Monday?

 

What about have and has?

There are exceptions to the rules, with for example have and has. When have and has are in the sentence you use do or does.

For example:

She has a new scooter. = Does she have a new scooter?

Has becomes have.

 

When there is have + voltooid deelwoord, you start your sentence with has or have.

For example:

I have done all the work = have I done all the work?

 

Question tag

You use question tag to conform a question.

For example:

He was supposed to meet us here, wasn't he?

 

When there is am, are, is, have, can, should, may, or will in the sentence, you repeat that in your question tag

For example:

I am in the right classroom, aren't I?

 

If these words are not in the sentence you use do, does, or did.

For example:

She loves dogs, doesn't she?

 

When your question starts with bevestiging it ends with ontkenning.

When your question starts with ontkenning it ends with bevestiging.

 

(Swan, M., 2017, pp. 300, 302, 305-305, 310).

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Extra practice exercises

Present Simple and Present Continuous

Past Simple, Past Continuous and Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Future Tenses

Word Order

Asking Questions and question tag

Challenge yourself

Test 1

Test 2

Final test

Evaluation

Bronnen

bronnenlijst:

Engels Gemist. (2013, september 11). Aangeplakte vragen (Question tags). [Videobestand]. Geraadpleegd op 25 oktober 2020, van https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJH_BjioqaE

 

Engels Gemist. (2013, mei 7). Future. [Videobestand]. Geraadpleegd op 25 oktober 2020, van https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FgBk0vqY4z0

 

Engels Gemist. (2013, mei 2). Past Perfect. [Videobestand]. Geraadpleegd op 25 oktober 2020, van https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WhfLpFBR4W8

 

Engels Gemist. (2013, 29 december). Present Simple vs Present Continuous. [Videobestand]. Geraadpleegd op 25 oktober 2020, van https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNsNfnjut5U&t=16s

 

Engels Gemist. (2013, augustus 6). Vragen met to be / can / do. [Videobestand]. Geraadpleegd op 25 oktober 2020, van https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pAljDdtD2Jg&t=50s

 

Engels Gemist. (2013, mei 2). Woordvolgorde. [Videobestand]. Geraadpleegd op 25 oktober 2020, van https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZpzG6JI7-XM

 

Simple present versus present continuous. (2020, 11 augustus). Bas Trimbos. Geraadpleegd op 25 oktober 2020, van http://www.bastrimbos.com/grammar/simple_present_versus_present_continuous.htm

 

Swan, M. (2017). Practical English Usage. Oxford University Press.

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    Yvette van Overbeeke Je moet eerst inloggen om feedback aan de auteur te kunnen geven.
    Laatst gewijzigd
    2020-11-10 15:35:27
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