Irregular verbs
Bij regelmatige werkwoorden maak je het voltooid deelwoord door '-ed' achter het werkwoord te zetten.
Net als bij de past simple verandert de -y soms in een -ie en wordt de laatste medeklinker soms verdubbeld.
Voorbeelden:
Tegenwoordige tijd |
verleden tijd |
voltooid deelwoord |
to play |
played |
played |
to live |
lived |
lived |
to own |
owned |
owned |
to work |
worked |
worked |
to cry |
cried |
cried |
to prefer |
preferred |
preferred |
De irregular verbs (onregelmatige werkwoorden) hebben een eigen vorm die je uit je hoofd moet leren.
Voorbeelden:
Tegenwoordige tijd |
verleden tijd |
voltooid deelwoord |
Nederlands |
to be |
was/were |
been |
zijn |
to beat |
beat |
beaten |
slaan |
to become |
became |
become |
worden |
to begin |
began |
begun |
beginnen |
to bend |
bent |
bent |
buigen |
to bet |
bet |
bet |
wedden |
to bind |
bound |
bound |
binden |
to bite |
bit |
bitten |
bijten |
to blow |
blew |
blown |
blazen |
to break |
broke |
broken |
breken |
to bring |
brought |
brought |
brengen |
to build |
built |
built |
bouwen |
to buy |
bought |
bought |
kopen |
to burn |
burnt |
burnt |
branden |
to burst |
burst |
burst |
barsten |
to catch |
caught |
caught |
vangen |
to choose |
chose |
chosen |
kiezen |
to come |
came |
come |
komen |
to cost |
cost |
cost |
kosten |
to creep |
crept |
crept |
kruipen |
to cut |
cut |
cut |
snijden |
to deal |
dealt |
dealt |
omgaan, handelen |
to dig |
dug |
dug |
graven |
to do |
did |
done |
doen |
to draw |
drew |
drawn |
tekenen |
to dream |
dreamt |
dreamt |
dromen |
to drink |
drank |
drunk |
drinken |
to drive |
drove |
driven |
rijden |
to eat |
ate |
eaten |
eten |
to fall |
fell |
fallen |
vallen |
to feed |
fed |
fed |
voeren |
to feel |
felt |
felt |
voelen |
to fight |
fought |
fought |
vechten |
to find |
found |
found |
vinden |
to flee |
fled |
fled |
vluchten |
to fly |
flew |
flown |
vliegen |
to forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
vergeten |
to forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
vergeten |
to get |
got |
got |
halen, krijgen |
to give |
gave |
given |
geven |
to go |
went |
gone |
gaan |
to grow |
grew |
given |
geven |
to hang |
hung |
hung |
(op)hangen |
to have |
had |
had |
hebben |
to hear |
heard |
heard |
horen |
to hide |
hid |
hidden |
verstoppen |
to hit |
hit |
hit |
raken |
to hold |
held |
held |
houden |
to hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
pijn doen |
to keep |
kept |
kept |
houden, bewaren |
to know |
knew |
known |
weten |
to lay |
laid |
laid |
leggen |
to lead |
led |
led |
leiden |
to leave |
left |
left |
verlaten |
to lend |
lent |
lent |
uitlenen |
to let |
let |
let |
laten |
to lie |
lay |
lay |
liggen |
to lose |
lost |
lost |
verliezen |
to make |
made |
made |
maken |
to mean |
meant |
meant |
betekenen |
to meet |
met |
met |
ontmoeten |
to pay |
paid |
paid |
betalen |
to put |
put |
put |
(neer) zetten/leggen
|
to read |
read |
read |
lezen
|
to ride |
rode |
ridden |
rijden |
to ring |
rang |
rung |
bellen |
to rise |
rose |
risen |
opstaan |
to run |
ran |
run |
rennen |
to say |
said |
said |
zeggen |
to see |
saw |
seen |
zien |
to seek |
sought |
sought |
zoeken |
to sell |
sold |
sold |
verkopen |
to send |
sent |
sent |
zenden, sturen |
to set |
set |
set |
zetten |
to shake |
shook |
shaken |
schudden |
to shine |
shone |
shone |
schijnen |
to shoot |
shot |
shot |
schieten |
to show |
showed |
shown |
laten zien |
to shut |
shut |
shut |
sluiten |
to sing |
sang |
sung |
zingen |
to sink |
sank |
sunk |
zinken |
to sit |
sat |
sat |
zitten |
to sleep |
slept |
slept |
slapen |
to smell |
smelt |
smelt |
ruiken |
to speak |
spoke |
spoken |
spreken |
to spend |
spent |
spent |
uitgeven |
to spoil |
spoilt |
spoilt |
bederven |
to spread |
spread |
spread |
(ver)spreiden |
to stand |
stood |
stood |
staan |
to steal |
stole |
stolen |
stelen |
to stink |
stank |
stunk |
stinken |
to strike |
struck |
struck |
opvallen, slaan |
to swear |
swore |
sworn |
vloeken |
to sweep |
swept |
swept |
vegen |
to swim |
swam |
swum |
zwemmen |
to take |
took |
taken |
nemen |
to teach |
taught |
taught |
lesgeven |
to tear |
tore |
torn |
scheuren |
to tell |
told |
told |
vertellen |
to think |
thought |
thought |
denken |
to throw |
threw |
thrown |
gooien |
to understand |
understood |
understood |
begrijpen |
to wake |
woke |
woken |
wakker worden |
to wear |
wore |
worn |
dragen (kleding) |
to win |
won |
won |
winnen |
to write |
wrote |
written |
schrijven |
Op internet kun je verschillende lijsten vinden met onregelmatige werkwoorden.