Irregular verbs

Bij regelmatige werkwoorden maak je het voltooid deelwoord door '-ed' achter het werkwoord te zetten.
Net als bij de past simple verandert de -y soms in een -ie en wordt de laatste medeklinker soms verdubbeld.

Voorbeelden:

Tegenwoordige tijd verleden tijd voltooid deelwoord
to play played played
to live lived lived
to own owned owned
to work worked worked
to cry cried cried
to prefer preferred preferred


De irregular verbs (onregelmatige werkwoorden) hebben een eigen vorm die je uit je hoofd moet leren.
Voorbeelden:

Tegenwoordige tijd verleden tijd voltooid deelwoord Nederlands
to be was/were been zijn
to beat beat beaten slaan
to become became become worden
to begin began begun beginnen
to bend bent bent buigen
to bet bet bet wedden
to bind bound bound binden
to bite bit bitten bijten
to blow blew blown blazen
to break broke broken breken
to bring brought brought brengen
to build built built bouwen
to buy bought bought kopen
to burn burnt burnt branden
to burst burst burst barsten
to catch caught caught vangen
to choose chose chosen kiezen
to come came come komen
to cost cost cost kosten
to creep crept crept kruipen
to cut cut cut snijden
to deal dealt dealt omgaan, handelen
to dig dug dug graven
to do did done doen
to draw drew drawn tekenen
to dream dreamt dreamt dromen
to drink drank drunk drinken
to drive drove driven rijden
to eat ate eaten eten
to fall fell fallen vallen
to feed fed fed voeren
to feel felt felt voelen
to fight fought fought vechten
to find found found vinden
to flee fled fled vluchten
to fly flew flown vliegen
to forbid forbade forbidden vergeten
to forget forgot forgotten vergeten
to get got got halen, krijgen
to give gave given geven
to go went gone gaan
to grow grew given geven
to hang hung hung (op)hangen
to have had had hebben
to hear heard heard horen
to hide hid hidden verstoppen
to hit hit hit raken
to hold held held houden
to hurt hurt hurt pijn doen
to keep kept kept houden, bewaren
to know knew known weten
to lay laid laid leggen
to lead led led leiden
to leave left left verlaten
to lend lent lent uitlenen
to let let let laten
to lie lay lay liggen
to lose lost lost verliezen
to make made made maken
to mean meant meant betekenen
to meet met met ontmoeten
to pay paid paid betalen
to put put put

(neer) zetten/leggen
to read read read

lezen
to ride rode ridden rijden
to ring rang rung bellen
to rise rose risen opstaan
to run ran run rennen
to say said said zeggen
to see saw seen zien
to seek sought sought zoeken
to sell sold sold verkopen
to send sent sent zenden, sturen
to set set set zetten
to shake shook shaken schudden
to shine shone shone schijnen
to shoot shot shot schieten
to show showed shown laten zien
to shut shut shut sluiten
to sing sang sung zingen
to sink sank sunk zinken
to sit sat sat zitten
to sleep slept slept slapen
to smell smelt smelt ruiken
to speak spoke spoken spreken
to spend spent spent uitgeven
to spoil spoilt spoilt bederven
to spread spread spread (ver)spreiden
to stand stood stood staan
to steal stole stolen stelen
to stink stank stunk stinken
to strike struck struck opvallen, slaan
to swear swore sworn vloeken
to sweep swept swept vegen
to swim swam swum zwemmen
to take took taken nemen
to teach taught taught lesgeven
to tear tore torn scheuren
to tell told told vertellen
to think thought thought denken
to throw threw thrown gooien
to understand understood understood begrijpen
to wake woke woken wakker worden
to wear wore worn dragen (kleding)
to win won won winnen
to write wrote written schrijven

Op internet kun je verschillende lijsten vinden met onregelmatige werkwoorden.