## Answers

B1 Charity begins at home

Step 1 Reading

1. Alex
2. Tim
3. Shaun
4. Alex
5. Tim
6. Alex

Step 3 Reading part 1

Answer: Topic 2: Some charity money is not spent on charity.

1. = False
2. = False
3. = True
4. = True
5. = True
6. = True

Answer: Charitable activities are All the cost that a charity has in order to carry out its charitable aims for it’s beneficiaries.

Step 5 Grammar

Grammar rule:

1. We use who when we are talking about places/people/things.
2. We use which or that when we are talking about places/people/things.
3. We use whose when we are giving more information about people/places/things.
4. We use where when we are talking about people/places/things.

Match the sentences halves:

I know a restaurant | where we can eat really cheaply.
Is this the bus | that you catch every day?
The party that we went to | ended quite early.
What’s the name of the girl | whose pen you borrowed?
A pacifist is a person | who doesn’t believe in war.
This guide book, which has a map, | has great information about cheap hotels.
After our argument, Joan sent me a text, | which I thought was kind.

Rules of using commas in relative clauses:

Non-defining | Defining
Adds extra information. If you remove the non-defining clause, the sentence still has the same meaning. | The sentence doesn’t make sense without the clause.
The extra information is usually between commas. | You don’t use commas.
You can use most relative pronouns but you can’t use ‘that’. | You can use all the relative pronouns.
You cannot leave the pronoun out.

Adding commas

1. The actor is now playing a man whose wife died in childbirth.
2. My eldest daughter, whose boyfriend works for a clothing company, is on holiday in Japan at the moment.
3. The shirt, which is a beautiful colour, only cost me €15.
4. They’re the new students who are joining our class next week.
5. The book, which was written by M. Santos, was first published in 1821.
6. She gave me my essay, which had been corrected.
7. My grandmother, who is 91, walks her dog every day.
8. You can borrow the pen that has my name on it.