There are different types of scientific literature, each suited to different purposes.
Sometimes you want to know about the latest developments in your field, or you're looking for a method you can apply in your own research. Other times, you're seeking an overview of what is already known about a topic, or you want a clearer explanation of a specific concept.
Scientific publications are usually journalarticles or books. In some disciplines, articles are more important; in others, books take precedence. In the social sciences, this varies depending on the specific field.
Main types of articles:
Research article – A report of research conducted by the author(s). This is the most common type of article. Example.
Review article – An overview of the current state of research on a specific topic within a particular field. Example.
Meta-analysis – A type of review article in which data from multiple studies are combined. Example.
Case study– An analysis of a single case or situation. Example.
Conference paper – A shorter version of a research article, presented at a conference. Example.
Types of scientific books:
Monograph – usually written by a single author; provides in-depth research and thorough analysis of a specific topic.
Dissertation or thesis – a monograph written to obtain a PhD, in which the doctoral candidate reports on their research.
Textbook – intended for teaching students; provides an introduction to a specific field of study.
Edited volume – each chapter is written by different author(s) and contributes to an overarching theme; published under the supervision of an editor.
Handbook – a reference work offering an overview of scientific knowledge on a particular topic within a specific discipline.
Encyclopedia – a reference work containing short descriptions of concepts, theoretical approaches, or scientists; may be specific to a particular field.