## Types of scientific publications

There are different types of scientific literature, each suited to different purposes.
Sometimes you want to know about the latest developments in your field, or you're looking for a method you can apply in your own research. Other times, you're seeking an overview of what is already known about a topic, or you want a clearer explanation of a specific concept.

Scientific publications are usually journal articles or books. In some disciplines, articles are more important; in others, books take precedence. In the social sciences, this varies depending on the specific field.

### Main types of articles:

- Research article – A report of research conducted by the author(s). This is the most common type of article. Example.
- Review article – An overview of the current state of research on a specific topic within a particular field. Example.
- Meta-analysis – A type of review article in which data from multiple studies are combined. Example.
- Case study– An analysis of a single case or situation. Example.
- Conference paper – A shorter version of a research article, presented at a conference. Example.

## Types of scientific books:

- Monograph – usually written by a single author; provides in-depth research and thorough analysis of a specific topic.
- Dissertation or thesis – a monograph written to obtain a PhD, in which the doctoral candidate reports on their research.
- Textbook – intended for teaching students; provides an introduction to a specific field of study.
- Edited volume – each chapter is written by different author(s) and contributes to an overarching theme; published under the supervision of an editor.
- Handbook – a reference work offering an overview of scientific knowledge on a particular topic within a specific discipline.
- Encyclopedia – a reference work containing short descriptions of concepts, theoretical approaches, or scientists; may be specific to a particular field.