The present perfect is used to describe actions that happened at an unspecified time or started in the past and continue to the present.
Structure:
Affirmative: Subject + have/has + past participle.
Negative: Subject + have/has not + past participle.
Question: Have/Has + subject + past participle?
Examples:
Affirmative: I have visited London. / She has eaten sushi.
Negative: They have not seen the movie. / He has not done his homework.
Question: Have you been to Paris? / Has she finished her work?
Fill in the blanks:
I _____ (to see) that movie before.
Answer: I have seen that movie before.
Step-by-Step:
Identify the subject (I).
Use "have" with "I."
Add the past participle "seen."
She _____ (to finish) her homework.
Answer: She has finished her homework.
Step-by-Step:
Identify the subject (she).
Use ''has'' with ''she''.
Add the past participle ''finished".
De "present perfect" wordt gebruikt om acties te beschrijven die in het verleden zijn begonnen en nog steeds doorgaan of die recent zijn afgerond.
Structuur:
Affirmative: Onderwerp + have/has + voltooid deelwoord (past participle).
Negative: Onderwerp + have/has not + voltooid deelwoord.
Question: Have/Has + onderwerp + voltooid deelwoord?
Voorbeelden:
Affirmative: I have visited London. / She has eaten sushi.
Negative: They have not seen the movie. / He has not done his homework.
Question: Have you been to Paris? / Has she finished her work?
Vul de juiste vorm van het werkwoord in:
I ……… (to see) that movie before.
Antwoord: I have seen that movie before.
Stap-voor-stap:
Bepaal het onderwerp (I).
Gebruik "have" met het onderwerp "I."
Voeg de past participle "seen" toe.
She ……… (to finish) her homework.
Antwoord: She has finished her homework.
Stap-voor-stap:
Bepaal het onderwerp (she).
Gebruik "has" voor derde persoon enkelvoud.
Voeg de past participle "finished" toe.
Schrijf de volgende zinnen in de negatieve vorm:
We have eaten lunch.
Antwoord: We have not eaten lunch.
Stap-voor-stap:
Voeg "not" toe na "have."
Houd de past participle "eaten" ongewijzigd.
He has written a letter.
Antwoord: He has not written a letter.
Stap-voor-stap:
Voeg "not" toe na "has."
Houd de past participle "written" ongewijzigd.
Maak vragen voor de volgende antwoorden:
Yes, I have studied for the test.
Antwoord: Have you studied for the test?
No, she hasn’t finished her work.
Antwoord: Has she finished her work?