Punctuation refers to the set of symbols used in writing to clarify meaning and indicate pauses, emphasis, or tone of voice. It includes marks such as commas (,), periods (.), question marks (?), exclamation points (!), colons (:), semicolons (;), and parentheses(), among others.
Using punctuation correctly can greatly improve the clarity and effectiveness of your writing. Here are a few basic guidelines to keep in mind:
Use periods to end sentences.
Use commas to separate items in a list, to set off introductory phrases or clauses, and to separate independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (such as "and," "but," or "or").
Use question marks to indicate direct questions.
Use exclamation points to express strong emotion or emphasis.
Use colons to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation.
Use semicolons to separate items in a list when commas are already used within the items.
Use parentheses to add additional information or clarification.